Drive pulled from an anti-static tray on a diagnostic workbench

Drive Health Calculator

Check your drive health from its own numbers

Enter your S.M.A.R.T. readings and get a plain answer: healthy, worth watching, or plan a replacement. The calculator runs entirely in your browser. Nothing is uploaded and no account is needed.

What you need before you start

You need the raw values for a handful of attributes. Any tool that reads S.M.A.R.T. will show these — the drive's own firmware reports them, and the tool just passes the number through. If you have a second set of readings from a few weeks ago, add them; trends improve the assessment more than any single snapshot can.

Open the attribute database
  • 05 Reallocated sectors count Sectors the drive has already swapped for spares from its reserve pool. Read the raw number and compare it to an older reading if you have one.
  • 197 Current pending sectors Sectors that failed a read and are waiting to be re-read or remapped. An unresolved count is one of the strongest failure signals a drive reports.
  • 09 Power-on hours Total hours the platters or cells have been powered. Useful context for age, rarely a verdict on its own.
  • 194 Temperature Reported in Celsius on most tools, sometimes under attribute 190 on older drives. Enter the current reading, not a peak you saw last summer.

Run the assessment

Fill in what your tool reports, get a verdict

Every field is optional except the drive type. Enter what you have — the assessment explains which input drove the result, so a rough entry still gives you a readable answer.

Runs in your browser

The calculator does not read your drive directly and does not connect to your system. Values you type are not transmitted or saved, and there is nothing to sign up for.

The weighting changes with the type — HDDs lean on surface errors, SSDs lean on endurance.

Leave blank if your tool does not expose it.

Vendors expose endurance under different IDs, so the name keeps the weighting honest.

Only used to reply. The privacy policy explains how we handle it.

You can also skim the outcomes below first and come back with your numbers.

Reading the three outcomes

The output names the signal that decided the result, so you can check the reasoning instead of trusting a label. Three outcomes are possible.

Healthy

Nothing out of range

No tracked counter is out of range. That does not mean the drive will last forever — it means the numbers it reports today look normal for its age and type. Keep a copy of the readings somewhere; the next comparison is where the real information lives.

Watch

Recheck on a schedule

At least one signal is worth rechecking, usually every two to four weeks. A pending sector that clears on its own reads very differently from one that sits there for a month, and one extra reallocated sector in a fresh drive is not the same story as ten new ones in a week.

Treat a watch result as a reason to have a current backup, not a reason to panic.

Replace

An active warning

At least one warning is active and either unresolved or growing. The output names which input caused it, so your first move is checking that attribute's entry in the database rather than shopping for a drive. Backing up comes before anything else.

Activity and growth matter more than any single reading

This is how hard drive failure indicators actually behave. Read the numbers the way a technician does — as a direction of travel, not a photograph.

How the assessment is built

The calculator weighs unresolved warnings more heavily than resolved ones. Pending sectors, uncorrectable errors, and a growing reallocated count push the result toward watch or replace. High power-on hours alone rarely do.

That ordering follows how drives tend to behave in the field. A six-year-old drive with a clean surface-error record is a different animal from a two-year-old drive that began logging pending sectors last month — even though the second one has far fewer hours on it.

The output explains which input drove the result, so the reasoning is visible and you can disagree with it.

How each S.M.A.R.T. reading is weighted in the drive health assessment
Reading you supply Weight in the result What pushes it higher
Current pending sectors Heaviest unresolved signal Any count that stays after a recheck, or rises between two readings
Uncorrectable errors Heavy when it climbs Growth between readings, especially alongside a clean surface record
Reallocated sectors Moderate, growth-weighted A rising raw value; a stable value near zero contributes little
Temperature Context, plus a hard high-side ceiling Sustained readings well above the operating range your vendor documents
Power-on hours Light — age context only Very little on its own; a continuously running NAS drive is built for it
SSD life left Heavy for solid state drives A low reported percentage, read with the vendor's own endurance guidance

Weighting reflects common field behavior, not a vendor warranty rule. For the exact documented operating range of your model, check the manufacturer's own datasheet.

Spinning drive opened on an anti-vibration mat next to a solid state drive

HDD versus SSD logic

Hard drives are judged mostly on surface errors and mechanical wear. Solid state drives are judged mostly on endurance metrics like wear level and life left, plus controller-reported errors. The calculator adjusts its weighting when you tell it which drive type you have. Skipping that step gives a rougher estimate.

Spinning drives

  • Surface read errors and reallocation growth carry the most weight.
  • Mechanical symptoms — clicking, spin-up delays, drive not detected — reach the report before the counter does.
  • Temperature matters more here: heat shortens bearing and lubricant life.

Solid state drives

  • Remaining life and wear leveling counters lead the assessment.
  • Controller-reported errors matter; surface scanning tools are less meaningful.
  • Sudden controller failure is possible, so backups matter even for a healthy-looking drive.

Why a second reading changes the answer

A single snapshot can mislead. One reallocated sector logged during manufacturing looks identical to the first sign of surface damage until you see whether it grows.

If you can provide an earlier value, the calculator compares the two and flags growth specifically. That difference between a stable number and a moving one is the single most useful thing a health assessment can tell you, and it is the reason the two optional "earlier" fields sit in the form at all.

No earlier reading handy? Note today's values, then recheck in two to four weeks. The second snapshot costs you nothing but time.

A sealed solid state drive held next to a used one over a workbench
Comparing a stable counter against a moving one is the closest thing to an early warning a consumer tool gives you. Save the raw values, not a screenshot of a green tick.

SSD endurance and vendor reporting

Solid state wear is reported differently by each vendor. Crucial documents remaining-life indicators; Samsung surfaces endurance through Magician; Kingston and others use their own ID ranges. If your tool shows a life-left percentage, enter it as-is and note the vendor so the weighting is accurate.

A number your tool calls "wear level" may be a count, a percentage, or an inverted scale depending on the vendor. Reading the manufacturer note for your brand before you compare two drives saves a lot of confusion.

Read the manufacturer notes

What the calculator does not do

It does not read your drive directly, does not connect to your system, and does not replace a backup. It interprets numbers you supply.

It also cannot see mechanical damage that has not yet been logged, and it cannot predict the future. A healthy result is a statement about the counters you entered today. If a result says replace, the next step is copying data off the drive, not rerunning the calculator.

Read the dying-drive guide
Common threshold ranges for the attributes the calculator reads
Attribute Typical healthy range Where it starts to matter
Reallocated sectors count A small non-zero value that never changes Any steady increase between readings
Current pending sectors Zero, or a count that clears on the next read A count that persists across a recheck
Uncorrectable errors Zero Any value that grows
Temperature Comfortably inside the vendor's stated operating range Sustained readings near the top of that range
Power-on hours No universal ceiling; depends on drive class Only when paired with surface or endurance warnings
SSD life left High remaining percentage on the vendor's own scale A low figure on that scale, read with the vendor note

Ranges above describe common field behavior. Vendors publish their own limits and those override general guidance — start from the database entry for the attribute, then check your model's datasheet.

External drive and shipping box on a desk prepared for copying data off a failing drive

When the result says replace

Back up first. Then confirm which attribute triggered the flag by rereading the database entry for that ID.

If the only signal is a rising uncorrectable error count with a clean surface-error record, check the SATA or NVMe cable and reseat the drive before replacing it. Cables fail more often than people expect, and a reseat costs nothing.

Read the dying-drive guide

Questions the calculator raises

Short answers to the four things people ask most often before they trust a number from a browser tool.

Does the calculator store my S.M.A.R.T. data?

No. It runs entirely in your browser. Values you type are not transmitted or saved. The optional email field is the only thing that leaves the page, and it is used to reply to you, nothing else.

Can I use it for both HDDs and SSDs?

Yes. Select the drive type so the weighting matches HDD surface-error logic or SSD endurance logic. An NVMe drive reports a different set of endurance counters from a SATA model, which is why the selector separates the two rather than lumping every solid state drive together.

What if I only have one set of readings?

You still get an assessment, but trend-based warnings need a second reading. Recheck in two to four weeks if anything looks close to a boundary. Write the raw numbers down somewhere you will find them again.

Why does high power-on hours not always mean replace?

Hours alone rarely predict failure. A NAS drive in a Toshiba N300 is built to run continuously. Surface errors and unresolved warnings matter more. Hours tell you how much time the drive has spent working, not how close it is to the end of its useful life.

Home office desk at dusk with a drive copying data beside a laptop

Run the numbers, then keep them

The calculator gives you an answer about today. Save the raw values somewhere — a text file, a note, the back of an envelope — and run it again after a few weeks of use. That second run is where a drive health check starts telling you something a single reading cannot.

Questions about a specific result? Call +1-408-555-0192, Monday through Friday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Pacific Time, or write to info@smartdrivehealt.live. Office: 452 Silicon Drive, Suite 102, San Jose, CA 95110, USA.